Insurrection Debated

A debate whose outcome may have profound significance for activism is simmering at the edges of the Left. What makes this a squabble worth attending to is that both sides seem equally matched: their theorists are brilliant, their proponents are passionate and their networks are distributed. And at the center of the debate is a question of vital importance: insurrection or revolution.

Insurrectionary anarchism is rarely talked about because it pushes the boundaries of political good taste. The few authors who do openly promote the movement are often jailed. In 1977, for example, Alfredo M. Bonanno was imprisoned for 18 months in Italy for writing Armed Joy. Thus insurrectionary anarchism has traditionally been pushed to the margins of political debate and ignored … until now.

Most of us are aware of the revolutionary model that relies on a mass movement of disaffected people storming the gates of power and seizing control in an organized manner. This revolutionary model exists in opposition to the chaotic, spontaneous and violent impulse underlying insurrectionary anarchism. And usually, the debate is over before it begins and revolutionary praxis wins by default.

But with the publication of The Coming Insurrection and the arrest of the alleged author of the text insurrectionary anarchism is picking up a readership. Some 27,000 copies have been sold in France and more are being purchased every day through Amazon in the States. It has even inspired additional tracts such as Preoccupied: The Logic of Occupation. With insurrectionary anarchism finally reaching a wide audience, a debate among radical political theorists was inevitable.

The first signs of this discussion can be found on Znet in a blog entitled, “The Coming Insurrection or the Arrival of Suicidal Nonsense?” by Chris Spannos. Although Spannos disagrees with the authors of the text, his post is commendable for being one of the first to take it seriously enough to argue with on a philosophical basis. I expect that we will see a growing number of thinkers weigh in on the question of how to carry out the overthrow.

I believe the debate over the merits of The Coming Insurrection can only lead us in the right direction because the question it raises – how to bring about vast, systemic change – is the single most important question we ought to be considering. So, download a copy of The Coming Insurrection, read Spannos’ critique and weigh in below with your thoughts.

Micah White is a Contributing Editor at Adbusters and an independent activist. He is writing a book on the future of activism. www.micahmwhite.com or micah (at) adbusters.org

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September
08, 2009
03:48 pm
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Arguing about Insurrection vs Revolution seems to me to be arguing about tactics and/or strategy.

What's at least as important, I believe, is getting to general agreement about goals, and spreading that agreement among the populace at large.

Without general agreement about goals, in the absence of the daring anarchists in the street being widely supported by the US population at large, Revolution is impossible, and it could get damned difficult to distinguish Insurrection from banditry. To put it another way, if the most principled anarchists one can imagine heroically mount an Insurrection among a population whose values & prejudices at odds with the Insurrectionary goals, what practical difference exists between the "liberating" Insurrection and the "authoritarian" violence of the State? If you use force of any kind that goes beyond the political will of the majority, are you truly different from the army, in the eyes of the majority? So rooting yourselves in the "people" is essential; anything else is just anti-social, Right in essence, tho Left in form. BTW In writing this, I confess to being an ageing Baby Boomer, someone who once was energized by the 60s and then disillusioned. Assuredly, aging Boomers like me are on our way towards the boneyard. Someone in here has written well: soon the young and daring will push us aside. Ignore us if you want. But those of you who write this, are you unaware of how eerily & precisely you echo exactly what the Baby Boomer revolutionaries were saying in my generation? Do not you recognize that when you vow to create a new society of "Chaos," you sound exactly like the New Left of the 1960s, not to mention the Bakunist anarchists of the 19th century? And we lost our wars, as the Bakunists also lost before us. Perhaps if you hope to launch a new world, you should emulate role models -- if you can find them -- who succeeded. -- "The Dead Hand of the Past Weighs a Nightmare on the Brains of the Living"

September
04, 2009
06:46 pm
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The Revolution means to "revolve" around. I's sat that an "evolution" movement is needed. The Boycott - the most powerful non-violent tool that the conscious have. Words have power, yes, something that western so called civilization still may deny. Be mindful with the terms we use, they mean a lot.

August
30, 2009
02:06 pm
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hear people from the "south", insurrection preceeds revolution
Why we are Insurrectionary Anarchists...

* Because we consider it possible to contribute to the development of struggles that are appearing spontaneously everywhere, turning them into mass insurrections - that is to say actual revolutions.
* Because we want to destroy the capitalist order of the world which is useful to nobody but the managers of class domination.
* Because we are for the immediate, destructive attack against the structures, individuals and organisations of capital, state and all forms of oppression.
* Because we constructively criticise all those who are in situations of compromise with power in their belief that the revolutionary struggle is impossible at the present time.
* Because rather than wait, we have decided to proceed to action, even if the time is not ripe.
* Because we want to put an end to this state of affairs right away, rather than wait until conditions make its transformation possible.
* These are some of the reasons why we are anarchists, revolutionaries and insurrectionists.

by Alfredo Bonanno.

August
25, 2009
06:12 pm
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My whole response is: Karl Popper. Idealism is a modified Solipsism. One cannot wipe the old system away and start with a new system as the ‘system’ is a whole and you are part of it both economically and culturally. To wipe away the old is wipe yourself away. The revolutionary spirit inherent in radicalism (something I appreciate and admire) cannot come to fruition in any ultimate sense. Two counter-examples I offer my flamers before they begin: Cambodia and Khmer Rouge and China and the Cultural Revolution. See also South American history from the conquistadors until the present.
September
02, 2009
07:29 pm
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"To wipe away the old is wipe yourself away."

That's not something I have a problem with. Nihilism is quite therapeutic. You're not your job. You're not how much money you have in the bank. You're not the car you drive. You're not the contents of your wallet. You're not your fucking khakis. You're the all-singing, all-dancing crap of the world. It's not until you've lost everything that you're free to do anything.

August
25, 2009
10:33 pm
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Revolutions aren’t about wiping the slate clean or completely obliterating a socio-economic system any more than beating cancer is about killing the patient. A revolution that did that wouldn’t be a revolution it would be genocide. “Ideally” revolution should be a curative or cleansing process; to bring health back to the body cultural by killing the disease that’s crippling it.
August
23, 2009
03:23 am
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show me a plan, Stan. In the meantime i’ll continue to protest with my wallet—refusing to consume certain goods, while embracing others.
August
15, 2009
04:43 am
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I implore you to recognize that at the core of our money based system there is corruption, in fact the system breeds it. The world currently has the technology to have a resource based economy and feed and educate all the worlds people, eliminate debt and drudgery, and set up a social system in which technological and cultural progress can accelerated to levels never before imagined. Please take the time to go through this information and then show it to everyone you know. http://www.thevenusproject.com/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnK5mBCFTMg&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NT-2fenmLnc&feature=related The quality of life can be made souring for all peoples if we recognize our responsibility to inform others and to embrace change.
August
28, 2009
11:57 pm
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You are correct, my friend. Oh, and fuck yeah dude, spread the word about the Venus Project. It may be the one thing that can save us from ourselves.

September
02, 2009
03:12 am
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Perhaps, my hint was not sharp enough...I thought that one of the main achievements of this retry towards a social revolution was to click people into thinking, questioning and cheering our condition as earthlings (would there be any other natural one?) ...Again, I am sad to see that apparently "new approaches" lead to the same sheep-like behaviour. We complain about our lack of participation or, more dramatic, the ever growing impositions (direct or "tribe" imposed)...Why to leave the existing system to follow another which has the same basic principle, namely, living blindly according to a preconceived vision (in this case, not even original, simply, newly faced)...
Wake up and erase those programmed impulses...
Do not fear chaos, for it is our nature to walk towards the benefit of our species
(in a wide sense which takes into account the remaining ones).

August
16, 2009
04:17 pm
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Have you heard of “scientific communism”? Let’s not follow a newly faced idealism without understanding it, how to practice it and envision its probable consequences…history can be a helpful tool, but of course it requires some “homework”…chewing rather than simply swallowing…
August
11, 2009
03:37 pm
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Why not walk through the front door with ideas for change, baby boomers are on there way out. Instead of burning down the back door with a disdain for the common cheeseburger eater, or whatever passive aggressive label of the day is for the average consumer. So we overthrow the old system and then what ? What common goal or vision does our generation have? Instead of creating a gap why not fill in glaring holes we see on a daily basis first
August
11, 2009
10:04 pm
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Because out of chaos a new world is just as likely as an old one.
August
08, 2009
06:35 pm
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Both. Here, there and everywhere. Moving from one to the other at different times and places. Here’s a work in progress I wrote about this very issue: http://www.anarchistnews.org/?q=node/8571#comment-80454
August
04, 2009
08:10 pm
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You pathetic mine numbed self absorbed robots. Your psychobable disertaions are free entertainment for the true soldiers of change. Plans are in place, the time is soon. Just a few more “moves” need to occur. The timed fuse has been fired and is running it’s course. A new day is at hand. Gun and ammo sales are at an all time high. America is soon to be transformed BACK to it’s roots. And you and yours will have no place in this reformation. Your ilk is now an endangered species, soon to extinct.
August
29, 2009
12:07 am
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Oh let me in!

I hope you're right bro. There need to be more confident thinkers like you. Thank you.

August
05, 2009
01:45 pm
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you sound like someone fun who i want to hang out with and live with in a post-revolutionary society. real friendly, understanding, looking to work with people, non-exclusionary, etc. anyways, glad to hear that there are still nice people in the world.
August
06, 2009
09:18 am
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I call Bunk - beds with that guy….
July
29, 2009
09:42 pm
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This debate seems based upon a misunderstanding of the meaning of insurrection and revolution. A revolution in the political, economic, and social order is the end not the means. Insurrection, that is an uprising against the present order, can not exist without a revolutionary populace. Global insurrection may be the inevitable result of the final collapse of global capitalism, but it makes the revolution, it isn’t the revolution itself. Insurrectionary action without popular political action is a recipe for suicide and the marginalization of any radical movement. If you don’t believe me look at the history of the militant left in the late 1960s and 1970s.
July
29, 2009
04:08 pm
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What is “insurrection” good for without organization and vision behind it to replace the old society with something new? In some ways, I think this is a false dichotomy. We need spontaneous actions and people willing to go toe-to-toe with police and bosses. But we also desperately need organizations and counter-institutions capable of replacing the existing society. Personally, I much prefer Spannos’ easily understandable defense of sensible organization to groups that suggest that disrupting well-intentioned radicals organizing is somehow good or necessary political practice. Good piece, Chris Spannos! I hope more people read it and move away from some of the macho posturing that has become so common in the anarchist scene, with talk of “ending civilization”, disrupting leftist organization, etc.
July
29, 2009
09:21 am
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My Biggest problem when people claim “Revolution” here in the states is that I feel it is very reckless. ––— *Revolution* - 2 a: a sudden, radical, or complete change b: a fundamental change in political organization ; especially : the overthrow or renunciation of one government or ruler and the substitution of another by the governed c: activity or movement designed to effect fundamental changes in the socioeconomic situation d: a fundamental change in the way of thinking about or visualizing something : a change of paradigm……. ––- Sometimes Revolution will usher in something that no one wants, so I feel it’s not the answer. Personally I feel that instead of the word revolution we need a “Restoration” of smaller fed government and bigger local / State Government. Plus end all meddling in foreign polices (cut all funding), Get back to the Real American Agenda…. –– Now with Insurrection, it should really be more aimed at the giant corporations around the world, for all humans to be treated and payed equally no matter who you are or where you live. These are the modern day imperialist with a logo. So instead of going straight at a “Government” entity go for the juggler their corporate buddies. Then let the government show their true colors.
July
29, 2009
03:18 pm
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What you just described is exactly what’s wrong with revolutionary theory in the first place. While revolutions may be commonplace in other parts of the world, it’s pretty far-fetched that such a movement capable of toppling the federal government of the United States would ever come into existence. (At least one that shares our anti-capitalist views anyway) This is why, although I support revolutionary practices, I am more of a insurrectionist in first world cases such as in the U.S., Canada, or Europe. Simply moving power away from the federal government to the local and state governments will not bring about the changes we seek. We need our own social system of direct democracy to be created in the grassroots and supported by the people in their communities as an alternative to the corporate conglomeration that is mainstream politics. An insurrection doesn’t necessarily have to be violent (though it may be a little optimistic to expect no violence at all). It just has to be supported and defended while promoting other insurrections like it around the world. But of course we have a lot of work to do here in the States to match the ingenuity, courage, and principled insurrectionists of Europe. Studying and learning the tactics and information in “The Coming Insurrection” is a good start though.
July
29, 2009
04:15 pm
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I can’t wait for this book my friend. I think we are on the same page, time for a new chapter P.S every message board/ comment area Make sure you put up a link to “The Coming Insurrection”
July
29, 2009
08:50 am
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I think The Coming Insurrection scares North Americans because we don’t have the same kind of spontaneous radical culture that leftists/anarchists in Europe do. Even American protest culture for the most part has a higher sense of pacifism most likely because of the high influence from the liberals and progressives. The portion of radical leftists that would be ready and willing to support an insurrection in America is far less than in Europe unfortunately. Most American leftists seem to be revolutionaries that are more content for waiting until “the big one” which will apparently happen with no prior planning or thought. Perhaps the reason nobody takes insurrectionary anarchism seriously is because nobody wants to face the reality of our situation and the actions that need to be taken eventually. Protests and activism won’t bring about the social change we so desperately need. Action will have to be taken eventually and now is the time to plant the seeds for that action.
July
29, 2009
12:53 am
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revolution or insurrection? insurrection… …but - (& is this just me? or…) it seems like in the states there isn’t that kind of street spirit that seems to still exist in Europe (the banlieu uprisings, the Greek riots, the bailout protests) that would be equal to the festivity and public display intrinsic to an insurrection. like we would all be self-consciously standing around a car fire making some stupid reference to some stupid 80’s movie that had a car fire in it. like college and cubicles and our weird closed circuit culture has cut off our capacity for spontaneity and sincerity and uninhibited action. like the PATRIOT act and 8 yrs of Bush and rumors of FEMA camps and the draconian sentencing of the RNC 8 and the Green Scare have made us shy after our brief day in the tear gas-obscured sun of seattle. but somehow the day will have to come. if i may be allowed to get a little sentimental, even romantic, even mystical, i would say that insurrection is not only an outburst of rage, but an outburst of love (insurrection means literally ‘a rising up’, which could indeed be spiritually edifying). i think of Dostoyevsky’s phrase about ‘watering the earth with our tears’, about each of us admitting that we are all guilty before one another, shedding our societal pretenses & embracing in some sort of apocalypse of love. but… but… that would probably require some sort of divine intervention, or some heavy dosing of the water supply………………ps why no paragraph breaks? drive me crazy!
July
29, 2009
01:13 am
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p.p.s. … why doesn’t someone write an insurrectionary pamphlet that doesn’t contain so many quintesylabbic words in every sentence (as ‘the coming insurrection’ does) ? I mean, presumably an insurrection has to be ‘popular’, right, as in a lot of ‘regular people’ need to be involved? at least this book isn’t as mind-numbing as the much celebrated, over-rated, overly intellectual, ‘society of the spectacle’ to which it is often compared (and which contains a lot of great ideas - they’re just so tediously written & abstract)… But so far, I like ‘the coming insurrection’, which i have just been reading.

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